Never Again

02 luglio 2026

Before the redwood conservation movement gained its footing, California’s redwoods—coastal and sequoia—were under voracious assault by the timber industry, livestock ranchers, and settlers eager to put down stakes in what looked like paradise. Discovery of these gargantuan trees sparked land clearing, railroad development, jaw-dropping awe and wonder—and led to the loss of 95% of the world’s redwood biomass, before we pulled back from the brink of extinction.

This image—titled Numquam, Latin for “Never Again”—depicts the 24-foot wide Centennial Stump, so named for the purpose it was cut down: to be chopped up and featured as an exhibition at the country’s centennial exposition in Philadelphia in 1876. It’s located in the General Grant Grove of Kings Canyon National Park. A National Park Service marker nearby tells the sad, and ironic, tale:

This tree was cut in 1875, and a 16 ft. section sent to the Philadelphia centennial exhibition of 1876.

Only the outer shell was exhibited, the parts being reassembled after shipment. Eastern people refused to acrept the exhibit as part of a single tree and called it a “California hoax.” It took 2 men 9 days to chop down the tree. Its upper trunk is the scarred log down slope from the grant tree. Ladies from a nearby logging camp used to conduct Sunday school services for their children upon the stump.

We don’t write much about the equipment used to create an image, any more than other artists talk about what brand of charcoal, pencil, or paint brush they used. But here it’s a part of our retelling of this tree’s story. This image began on 4x5 Kodak Ektar 100 film, and was recorded using an Arca-Swiss F Metric field camera. View cameras were invented in the 1830s—many centuries after this tree was already thriving, vibrant and scraping the sky—so it seemed fitting to bring a piece of the past to record this tree’s permanent contribution to the redwood conservation movement. This image is part of a project that will, with any luck, become a book about the sense of wonder these trees help us feel.

The Centennial Stump and surrounding sequoia at General Grant Grove at dawn.

Ingrandisci

Never Again: Centennial Stump

The Centennial Stump stands in General Grant Grove at a scale that reframes everything around it — twenty-four feet across, the exposed heartwood still pale against the forest floor, the surrounding sequoias providing context that is also, quietly, a rebuke. This is what they were. What stands now is what was saved. Photographed in December, when winter light enters the grove at a low angle and catches the cut surface and the texture of bark still clinging to the stump's edges, the image asks the viewer to hold both things at once: what was lost here, and what was protected because of it. The Centennial Stump did not save the redwoods. But the outrage it generated helped build the argument that eventually did.

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